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Impact of 1% Calculator

Impact of 1% Calculator

How much does a 1% fee — or 1% better return — really matter?

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Years Months Days
At the full return
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After the drag
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What the difference costs
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Full return vs with drag

The drag compounds just like returns do — a 1% annual difference barely shows in year one and quietly becomes lakhs over decades. The most common real-world 1% in India: the expense-ratio gap between a regular mutual-fund plan (bought through a distributor) and the direct plan of the exact same fund, which typically runs 0.5-1.5% a year. Same fund, same manager, same portfolio — different take-home.

Tax angle: fees hurt twice — the drag reduces your gains, but LTCG tax (12.5% on equity gains beyond ₹1.25L/yr) is charged on what's left, so the government shares your gains while the fee is yours alone. And unlike tax, the fee applies to your whole balance every year, gains or not. Checking a fund's expense ratio takes 10 seconds on the factsheet; this calculator shows what those 10 seconds are worth.

What to work out next

Frequently asked questions

What is CAGR and how is it different from average return?

CAGR (Compound Annual Growth Rate) is the single steady annual rate that would take your starting value to your ending value over the period, accounting for compounding. A simple average of yearly returns can be misleading -- a 50% gain followed by a 50% loss averages to 0%, but you'd actually be down 25%. CAGR reflects what actually happened to your money.Read more: PMS and the 2/20 Trap: Rich Enough for Worse Returns

Is SIP better than a lump sum investment?

Neither is universally better -- a SIP (spreading investment across regular installments) reduces the risk of investing everything right before a downturn and suits regular income, while a lump sum captures more time in the market if invested when prices are relatively low. For most people investing from salary, SIP is the practical default; a lump sum windfall is often still better invested promptly rather than staggered indefinitely.Read more: Closet Indexing: Active Fees for an Index Fund in a Trench Coat

How does compounding actually grow money over time?

Compounding means your returns start earning their own returns, not just your original investment. The effect is small in early years and accelerates sharply later -- which is why starting early matters more than almost any other single investing decision, even more than the exact return rate.Read more: Regular vs Direct Mutual Funds: The 1% Salary You Pay a Stranger, Forever

What's a realistic long-term return to assume for equity investments?

Long-term equity returns vary a great deal by market and period, and past performance never guarantees future results. Most long-term financial plans use a conservative, inflation-aware assumption rather than recent bull-market numbers -- this calculator lets you test your own assumption and see how sensitive the outcome is to it.Read more: Your Retirement Number Ignores the One Cost Growing Twice as Fast

Estimates only, not financial advice. See our Disclaimer.